The Engineering Behind the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade Balloons

This week, on November 28, Thanksgiving will be celebrated. Although we will gather around the dinner table this Thursday evening, many people will begin the day by watching the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade. If you’ve ever wondered about all the science and engineering behind the parade, read on.

When engineering a new balloon design, creators first sketch out a diagram, which is examined and adjusted by engineering experts, to ensure that the design will safely float. Then dimensions are determined and a real-size clay model of the design is created, to calculate how much fabric and helium is needed.

The float then goes through months of testing, conducted by dozens of handlers. The tests are to ensure proper inflation and deflation, easy handling, etc. Then the finishing touches are added to the balloon.

Fun Facts:
• It takes 90 minutes to inflate a parade balloon and 15 minutes to deflate one.
• The average balloon requires 12,000 cubic feet of helium. That’s enough to fill about 2,500 bathtubs.

Balloon pilots must attend training and must be able to walk the parade route backwards. Balloon handlers support the pilot and help maintain control of the balloons. They must weigh at least 120 pounds and be in good health.

For more information about this year’s parade, go to: https://www.macys.com/social/parade/


 

Engineering DIY Halloween Decorations

Halloween is defined by Britannica as “Contraction of All Hallows’ Eve, a holiday observed on October 31, the evening before All Saints’ (or All Hallows’) Day." For decades, Halloween has been a popular holiday in the United States, celebrated by children and adults. Carving pumpkins, trick-or-treating, wearing costumes, and eating candy are major parts of Halloween celebration traditions.

Engineering skills can be very convenient on Halloween, as engineers can utilize their knowledge to create do-it-yourself (DIY) Halloween decorations. Engineers can demonstrate their creativity and participate in enjoyable activities with their children, family members, or even friends by DIY Halloween decorations for their homes. Engineers can easily create homemade Halloween decorations that will make their homes spooky.

Here are some fun decoration ideas that would be a great fit for engineers:

• A pumpkin elevator can be made with pumpkins and a variety of recyclable materials;

• Germinating pumpkins can be made with pumpkins, seeds, and soil;

• Floating ghosts can be made of plastic pipettes;

• Spider webs can be made from yarn; and

• Paper bats can be made from paper.

Happy Halloween!