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Ancient Marvels in Engineering

Modern, high-tech design is typically what comes to mind when we think about engineering. But the strong engineering and design foundations of the past enabled many technological advancements, some of which are seen as wonders of the world today. The following are a few of the most inventive engineering achievements of all time:

  • The Great Wall of China: The Great Wall of China, at nearly 13,000 miles long, is the longest structure ever built. It was built over the course of 2,000 years. In addition to the actual wall, the structure includes 25,000 towers, castles, and other fortresses for soldiers to stay on alert against attack.
  • The Great Pyramid of Giza: The Great Pyramid were masterpieces of technical skill and engineering ability. The sides of the Great Pyramid are aligned perfectly with the four cardinal points of the compass. It is estimated that it took workers over 20 years to complete the construction of the Great Pyramid.
  • Taj Mahal: Beginning in 1631, the Taj Mahal's construction is estimated to have taken 22 years to complete. Even now, the Taj Mahal is still today one of the most recognizable buildings in the world of architecture.
  • Highways: The Romans built a sophisticated system of roads. Roman engineers designed highways to allow for water drainage. The Romans built over 50,000 miles of road by 200 A.D. Highways allowed the Roman legion to travel as far as 25 miles per day.
  • Panama Canal: Beginning in 1904, the Panama Canal is an international waterway that was built to enable ship traffic between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans saving traders a lot of time and money. The canal proved to be an exceptionally successful engineering project, despite being difficult to construct.

 

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What is Computer-Aided Drafting and Design (CADD)

Did you know that before the invention of Computer-Aided Drafting and Design (CADD) software, drafters and designers had to create models by hand using large sheets of paper and drawing boards? This process was not only labor-intensive but also very challenging to review and revise.

Fortunately, the field of engineering and design has undergone a revolution with the advent of CADD software. CADD is a software program used in architecture, engineering, and construction that makes it easier to sketch and create physical components or arrange procedures. One of the key advantages of CADD is its ability to streamline the design process. With traditional drafting methods, any changes or modifications to the design would require starting from scratch. However, with CADD, designers can easily make revisions, saving both time and effort. This flexibility allows for more efficient and accurate designs. Additionally, CADD software offers a wide range of tools and features that enhance the design process. These tools include the ability to create 2D and 3D models, generate detailed drawings, and analyze data. By utilizing these features, engineers and designers can visualize their concepts and identify potential issues. Another key advantage of CADD is that it also promotes collaboration among different firms involved in a project. With the software's ability to share and exchange design files, team members can easily communicate and work together, regardless of their physical location. This level of collaboration not only improves efficiency but also ensures that all parties are on the same page, reducing the risk of errors or misunderstandings. In terms of productivity, CADD greatly speeds up the design process. The increased productivity allows for faster project completion and ultimately leads to cost savings. This iterative process not only improves the quality of the final design but also fosters innovation and problem-solving skills. With its ability to create precise and accurate designs, CADD continues to shape the future of the industry, making it easier than ever to bring ideas to life.

 

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Engineering a Green Future: A Mission We All Must Embrace

Our world has been grappling with the repercussions of pollution for centuries. From unsanitary living conditions to air and water pollution, the toll on our health and the environment is undeniable. Deadly bacteria thrive in these conditions, often leading to disease outbreaks. Today, carbon dioxide, water, and land pollutants are the primary culprits poisoning our Earth.

But there's hope. Green engineering offers us a path to a sustainable future. Green engineering focuses on reducing pollution, conserving natural resources, preventing waste, integrating renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and much more. It's about designing, developing, and using processes and products in a way that minimally impacts the environment while still serving societal needs. Environmental engineers play a huge part in reducing pollution. Their creative thinking has produced methods for ensuring an environmentally friendly future.

The mission of engineering a green future is not just for engineers, but for all of us. We can all contribute to this cause by adopting sustainable practices, advocating for clean energy, and supporting businesses that prioritize environmental responsibility. The time to act is now. Together, let's engineer a green future for ourselves and generations to come.

 

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Engineering Software You Should Know and Understand

The field of engineering encompasses various branches, including civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering. However, there are numerous subcategories within these primary branches. These subcategories cover a wide range of project objectives and include structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, transportation engineering, systems and power engineering, robotics engineering, automotive design engineering, and computational engineering. Regardless of their area of specialization, engineers rely on specific software to carry out their work effectively. Software has the necessary tools and capabilities to enhance the engineer’s productivity and achieve successful project outcomes. Here are four essential programs that every engineer should know and understand:

1. Autodesk Civil 3D: This comprehensive software is specifically designed for the meticulous planning and documentation of civil infrastructure projects. It allows engineers to speed up the design process and improve collaboration with agencies, contractors, and subconsultants, resulting in more innovative project outcomes.

2. Microsoft Excel: A versatile tool that is used to format, arrange, and calculate data in a spreadsheet format. Engineers can leverage Excel's solver function to determine the optional design variables that meet or exceed the contract standards. This software also facilitates accurate numerical analysis by allowing the engineers to accurately track project schedules and budgets.

3. Geographic Information System (GIS): GIS is a computer software that enables engineers to examines and presents data with a geographic context. It separates the data into categories, allowing engineers to save, organize, analyze, edit, produce, and visualize geographic data effectively.

4. Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB): This comprehensive software was designed by MathWorks with the purpose of developing algorithms and analyzing data. Engineers can utilize MATLAB for various purposes, such as modeling, signal processing, and image processing. It provides a comprehensive environment for engineers to solve complex problems efficiently.

 

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International Women in Engineering Day

Next Sunday, June 23rd, will mark the 11th International Women in Engineering Day (INWED). Initially, popularity and enthusiasm for the day expanded the celebration from its concentrated origin in the United Kingdom to become a worldwide event.

Originally launched in 2014 by the Women’s Engineering Society (WES), INWED sought to recognize and celebrate the presence and importance of underrepresented women in engineering. WES’ own mission is to be active supporters of women, motivate women to pursue careers in engineering, collaborate with government agencies and policymakers, and challenge stagnant cultures, which merge into the yearly celebration of INWED.

This year’s theme, #EnhancedbyEngineering, will focus on highlighting the incredible work that female engineers perform every day to improve their families and livelihoods around the globe. INWED encourages all supporting groups, globally, to organize events in support of INWED. There are many ways in which the supporting groups can collaborate and/or get involved during INWED. WES encourages that everyone can get involved by either becoming STEM ambassadors; hosting networking, mentoring, career, or social events; signing up for the INWED newsletter and following their social media accounts, such as Twitter and Instagram at @INWEB1919; joining WES as a corporate partner; and/or promoting this year’s theme with the #EnhancedbyEngineering and #INWEB24 hashtags. Last year, all supporting groups made a huge impact globally, potentially reaching more than 782 million people. INWED highlighted that only tweets using @INWED1919 had over 87k impressions. Additionally, INWED had nearly 30K visitors, and the webinar had over 700 attendees. Together, we can make significant change and expand awareness of the importance of women in engineering.

For more information about INWED and how you or your organization can participate, visit www.inwed.org.uk.