Engineering Software You Should Know and Understand

The field of engineering encompasses various branches, including civil, mechanical, electrical, and chemical engineering. However, there are numerous subcategories within these primary branches. These subcategories cover a wide range of project objectives and include structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, environmental engineering, transportation engineering, systems and power engineering, robotics engineering, automotive design engineering, and computational engineering. Regardless of their area of specialization, engineers rely on specific software to carry out their work effectively. Software has the necessary tools and capabilities to enhance the engineer’s productivity and achieve successful project outcomes. Here are four essential programs that every engineer should know and understand:

1. Autodesk Civil 3D: This comprehensive software is specifically designed for the meticulous planning and documentation of civil infrastructure projects. It allows engineers to speed up the design process and improve collaboration with agencies, contractors, and subconsultants, resulting in more innovative project outcomes.

2. Microsoft Excel: A versatile tool that is used to format, arrange, and calculate data in a spreadsheet format. Engineers can leverage Excel's solver function to determine the optional design variables that meet or exceed the contract standards. This software also facilitates accurate numerical analysis by allowing the engineers to accurately track project schedules and budgets.

3. Geographic Information System (GIS): GIS is a computer software that enables engineers to examines and presents data with a geographic context. It separates the data into categories, allowing engineers to save, organize, analyze, edit, produce, and visualize geographic data effectively.

4. Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB): This comprehensive software was designed by MathWorks with the purpose of developing algorithms and analyzing data. Engineers can utilize MATLAB for various purposes, such as modeling, signal processing, and image processing. It provides a comprehensive environment for engineers to solve complex problems efficiently.


 

What is the Role of GIS in Civil Engineering?

Did you know that the geographic information system (GIS) started as a concept in the 1960s?

GIS may have begun as a concept, but thanks to its incredible scientific development, it has evolved into a modern invention. A GIS is a computer program with multiple pieces of software that collect, stores, verify, and present information about locations on the exterior of the Earth. This multi-purpose tool can gather a lot of material data as well as dated information about an area and visualize it to later be used to successfully complete civil engineering projects. This tool gives engineers the advantage of collecting and analyzing geographic data that can later be presented as 3D models. Another advantage of GIS is the ability to identify possible obstacles and opportunities between various sites. What sets GIS apart from any other computer program is its ability to link spatial data with geographic data concerning any element on the map.

GIS tools and software play an extremely important role in civil engineering, especially when considering geographical projects. The most used GIS tools and software in civil engineering consist of AutoCAD Map 3D, which has all of the common CAD capabilities that are available; ArcGIS, which offers a geo-based analytical feature for data; and Blue Marble Geographic, which provides an extensive variety of layout options for data to be imported and exported. Because of its creative solutions, GIS software is being used in the civil engineering industry at a rate that is growing quickly. With the constant changes in our infrastructure generated by the environmental crisis and economic and social factors, GIS enables engineers to identify the best areas for potential future expansion.

Given the variety of tools and software that GIS provides to help engineers effectively and successfully manage any project, it is safe to predict that GIS will continue to play a big part in the civil engineering industry.