Black History Month: Pioneering African-American Civil Engineers

Black History Month is a time to reflect on the contributions and achievements of African-American individuals throughout history. It is a month dedicated to celebrating the rich heritage and accomplishments of African-American people in various fields. One such field that has seen remarkable contributions from African-American individuals is civil engineering. African-American civil engineers have played a pivotal role in shaping history and have paved the way for future generations in this field. Their significance lies not only in their technical expertise and innovative ideas, but also in the barriers they have broken and the opportunities they have created. By overcoming adversity and discrimination, these pioneering figures have not only made significant contributions to the field of civil engineering but have also left a lasting impact on society as a whole. Their achievements serve as a reminder of the importance of diversity and inclusion in the engineering profession. Through their hard work, determination, and unwavering commitment to excellence, African-American civil engineers have not only shaped history but have also inspired countless individuals to pursue careers in engineering. As we celebrate Black History Month, it is essential to recognize and honor the contributions of these trailblazers who have paved the way for a more inclusive and diverse future in civil engineering.

Exploring the contributions of notable African-American civil engineers who paved the way for future generations, we uncover a rich history of individuals who overcame adversity and made significant advancements in the field. One such pioneering figure is Benjamin Banneker, who, in the late 18th century, designed and constructed a series of irrigation canals for the family farm that greatly improved agricultural productivity in Maryland. Banneker's meticulous attention to detail and innovative engineering techniques set a high standard for future African-American civil engineers. Another trailblazer in the field is Howard P. Grant, a prominent civil engineer who graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1948, making him the first African-American to graduate from the Berkeley College of Engineering. That same year, Grant also became the first known black member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. Additionally, we cannot overlook the contributions of George Biddle Kelley, who graduated from Cornell University's College of Civil Engineering in 1908. He went on to become the first African-American engineer registered in the state of New York. He was hired by the New York Engineering Department, where he worked on the Barge Canal, a collection of state waterways, during the 1920s.

These pioneering figures in civil engineering not only made significant contributions to the field but also paved the way for future generations. Their determination, expertise, and unwavering commitment to excellence have left an indelible mark on the profession. As we celebrate Black History Month, it is crucial to recognize and honor the invaluable contributions of these trailblazers and their lasting impact on civil engineering.


 

African American Pioneers in Engineering You Should Know About

February is African American History Month. As such, it is the perfect opportunity to highlight the engineering achievements of African Americans who, although they have contended with racism, societal inequality, and discrimination, worked hard to overcome obstacles and accomplished great things in the field of engineering.

1. Walter Brathwaite, an American engineer who was born in Jamaica, was hired by Boeing in 1966. As Senior Engineer, he led the team that invented CAD systems for design of commercial Boeing aircrafts. Over the years, Brathwaite rose through the ranks, eventually becoming President of Boeing Africa. When he retired in 2003, he was the highest ranking African American executive of the company.

2. Howard P. Grant graduated from the University of California, Berkeley, in 1948, making him the first African American to graduate from the Berkeley College of Engineering. That same year, Grant also became the first known Black member of the American Society of Civil Engineers. He subsequently became the first African American civil engineer for the City and County of San Francisco and the second African American civil engineer to be licensed by California. He worked for the San Francisco water department until 1984, and also held the position of president and treasurer of the California Society of Professional Engineers.

3. George Biddle Kelley graduated from Cornell University's College of Civil Engineering in 1908. He went on to become the first African American engineer registered in the State of New York. He was hired by the New York Engineering Department, where he worked on the Barge Canal, a collection of state waterways, during the 1920s.

4. Elijah McCoy was born in Canada in 1844 to runaway slaves who had escaped Kentucky through the Underground Railroad. At the age of 15, he moved to Edinburgh, Scotland for an apprenticeship. There he became certified in mechanical engineering. Upon leaving Scotland, he moved to Michigan, where his family was now living. After being unable to find engineering work in Michigan because of his race, he found work as a fireman with the Michigan Central Railroad. Part of his duties included oiling the steam engine parts. Soon, McCoy had invented an automatic engine lubricator, which meant that trains were no longer required to stop for lubrication, and lubrication could now occur while the trains were moving. As news of the invention spread, many inventors attempted to create their own version of the automatic lubricator. However, it was soon discovered that McCoy’s invention was superior. It is said that railway engineers began requesting “the real McCoy” lubricator. McCoy filed a total of almost 60 patents, including designs for an ironing board, a lawn sprinkler, and other machines.